Loans for property development
Property development can be a highly profitable venture, but securing the right development finance is crucial to fund land acquisition, construction, and project completion. Whether you're developing townhouses, apartment complexes, commercial buildings, or mixed-use developments, choosing the right finance structure can impact your project's profitability and success.
Types of Development Finance
Senior Debt (First Mortgage Finance)
- The primary loan secured against the property. - Covers up to 65-75% of Total Development Costs (TDC). - Repayments may be interest-only during the construction phase. - Typically provided by banks and major lenders.
Mezzanine Finance
- A secondary loan used to reduce the developer’s capital contribution. - Sits behind senior debt, increasing overall leverage. - Can extend funding to 85-90% of TDC. - Higher risk = higher interest rates.
Private & Non-Bank Development Finance
- Offers flexible lending criteria and higher LVRs. - Faster approvals compared to traditional banks. - Suitable for projects with unique structures or limited pre-sales. - Interest rates vary based on risk and lender type.
Joint Venture (JV) & Equity Finance
- Investors or equity partners provide capital in exchange for a share of project profits. - Reduces the need for traditional debt but requires profit-sharing agreements.
How Much Can You Borrow?
Loan-to-Cost Ratio (LTC)
% of total development costs covered (typically 65-75%).
Loan-to-Gross Realisation Value (LVR or GRV)
% of completed project value that can be borrowed (typically 60-70%).
Pre-Sales & Pre-Leasing Requirements
Some lenders require a percentage of units pre-sold before releasing funds.
Developer Experience
More funding options for developers with a proven track record.
Stages of Development Finance
1. Land Acquisition Funding
Initial loan to purchase the development site.
2. Construction Finance
Released in progress payments (drawdowns) as construction milestones are completed.
3. Completion & Takeout Finance
Once the project is completed, the loan is repaid through unit sales or refinanced into a long-term investment loan.